General Motors

General Motors, founded in 1908 by the indomitable William C. Durant, is the heavyweight champion of the American auto industry, rolling out icons like the Chevrolet Corvette and Cadillac Escalade. Known for pioneering mass production and bringing the assembly line to the mainstream, GM has had more than its fair share of ups and downs. From the heights of post-war prosperity to the lows of a 2009 bankruptcy that had everyone betting against them, the company's journey is as storied as a "Fast and Furious" script. Currently valued at around $80 billion, GM has rebounded with electric zeal, pivoting to electric vehicles under the leadership of CEO Mary Barra, who isn't afraid to put the pedal to the metal on innovation. But it hasn't all been a smooth ride; the company’s history is peppered with controversies like the ignition switch scandal that led to massive recalls and a hit to its reputation. GM has also faced criticism for its environmental impact and labor disputes, proving that being a giant in the auto world comes with its fair share of potholes. Despite the drama, GM’s impact on the auto industry remains undeniable, steering the course of car culture for over a century.